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Bill C-12 (45-1)
An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures
Sponsor: Hon. Gary Anandasangaree | Type: House Government Bill | Introduced: 2025-10-08 | Royal Assent: 2026-03-26
immigration
immigration-impact
Critical Analysis — What This Bill Actually Does
Framed as "border security and immigration system integrity," this bill restructures immigration enforcement mechanisms. The security framing obscures significant changes to how the immigration system processes and removes individuals, expanding executive authority over border operations.
Impact Vector (8-Axis Score)
Scoring Model Comparison
Same data, different priorities. Click a model to see how this bill scores under different value systems.
Parliamentary Vote
147 Yea — 188 Nay (343 MPs recorded)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Paired | Total |
|---|
| Liberal | 2 | 168 | 3 | 173 |
| Conservative | 138 | 0 | 3 | 141 |
| NDP | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Bloc | 0 | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| Green | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |